FLOODING INFORMATION
OFFICE OF
HOMELAND SECURITY AND EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
Email: lee@apso.org
Flooding is a very common weather event that can cause a serious disaster.
The rules are simple where flooding is concerned:
- Make sure you are insured.
- Head to higher ground.
There is no such thing as a "flood proof" area. Any area can flood, even high ground. If you are faced with a flooding situation, here is what to do:
BEFORE A FLOOD
- Make sure your insurance policy covers flooding. Even renters are eligible for flood insurance.
- Move furniture and valuables to higher floors as flood waters rise.
- Keep the car gas tank filled in case you need to evacuate.
- Stay informed about weather conditions. Flash flooding can occur in only minutes. Your local weather stations or a NOAA Weather Radio are excellent sources of information.
- Do not drive through flooded roadways. The road may not be there.
- Follow the instructions given by emergency officials. If told to evacuate, do so.
AFTER A FLOOD
- Do not eat or drink anything that has come in contact with the flood water.
- Follow emergency officials' instructions on safe water consumption. You may have to boil your water.
- Clean and have electrical equipment checked before using (i.e. refrigerators and air conditioners).
- Report broken utilities to the proper authorities.
- Teach your children to NEVER play around high water, storm drains, ditches, downed utility lines, etc.
- Use flashlights, not an open flame like a candle. Candles and other open flame devices are a fire hazard and could cause an explosion if it comes into contact with flammable gases.
- Watch out for snakes and other "stray" animals. Water will cause snakes to come out of the ground with nowhere to go. Many other animals may be abandoned and lost. Never kill snakes and other animals as this will eventually lead to a rodent problem.
- Remember, floodwaters sometimes take days to rise, even when the sun is shining. It can take days for floodwaters to make their way downstream. Don't underestimate the power and speed in which floodwaters can rise and destroy everything in its path.
KEY TERMS
Flash flood watch - issued when flash flooding is possible in certain areas. During a flash flood watch, keep an eye on the weather and listen to the radio or television for more information.
Flash flood warning - the most urgent type of warning. A flash flood warning is issued when a flash flood has been reported or is going to happen soon. If a flash flood warning is given in your area, you should take immediate action to move to higher ground.
Flood watch - issued when flooding is possible. During a flood watch, keep an eye on the weather and listen to the radio or television for more information. Prepare for a flood by moving possessions to a higher level, filling the tub with water, and getting ready for a possible evacuation.
Flood warning - indicates that flooding has already started or will soon. You should listen to the radio or television for directions from emergency preparedness officials. Be prepared to take shelter or evacuate.
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